Marxs Term For Capitalist - 1723 Words

Bourgeoisie: Page 10; Marx’s term for capitalist, those who own the means of production. The food production companies have accentually bought the government. If they come up with a plan to produce more food, no matter how harmful it may be to the consumer, the government will not step in to protect the citizen of Americans. As the bourgeoisie owns the industry, this fact has been proven within the video of Food Inc. What is astonishing is that a company was actually able to get a patent on life. How can a company be allowed to monopolize an entire industry? That is depriving people of their basic human right of life, to eat healthy food, food that has not been modified by harmful hormones or genetics. Several of the food production companies give jobs to illegal immigrants and once their services are no longer needed, then the heads of these companies call immigration to have them arrested and deported back to their home country. This in turn saves the company money because they do not have to pay out anything for unemployment wages for laying the employees off f or a period of time. The food industry has really become the bourgeoisie of this century. Proletariat: Page 10: Marx’s term for the exploited class, the mass of workers who do not have the means of production. In this case, this class of workers is the farmers and the people who work in the food production plant. The farmers are forced to purchase seed from a company, which sells nothing expect GMO seed.Show MoreRelatedWhat Does Marx Mean by Alienation? Do You Find His Account Convincing?1466 Words   |  6 Pagesaccount convincing? To begin with I am going to take the definition of alienation from Microsofts Encarta (http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary), to give a basic outline of alienation and then I will discuss Marxs alienation and then later on in the investigation I will see how similar Marxs application of alienation is. Encarta defines alienation as, 1. estrangement: the process of causing somebody to become unfriendly, unsympathetic, or hostile, or somebodys estrangement from or unfriendlyRead MoreMarx s Criticism Of Capitalism1282 Words   |  6 Pagesof 1844, â€Å"the only wheels which political economy sets in motion are greed and the war amongst the greedy - competition.† A capitalist society, defined by the systems of competition and private ownership, is divided into two classes - the â€Å"property owners† and the â€Å"propertyless workers† (701). In this system, workers suffer from exploitation and alienation, while capitalists grow wealthier and more powerful. In 2011, Occupy Wall Street was a mass protest movement that raised issues of increasingRead MoreKarl Marx and Emile Durkeim on Religion1280 Words   |  5 PagesThrough looking at Karl Marx’s application of religion as well as Emile Durkheim’s concepts of religion, it is shown that religion is an ideology that is seen throughout modern society. Although there are many different views surrounding religion, my main objective in this essay is to assess Marx’s claim that Religion is an ideology by focusing primarily on Marx and Durkheim’s views on religion. In order to establish religion as an ideology, we must start by looking at what makes something an ideologyRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto And Das Kapital1151 Words   |  5 Pagesjournalist in the 18th century. He is most famous for his books the Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital. Among his theories he discussed ideas involving the economy, politics, and social relations. 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The new ideas he presented regarding politics and economics, his critiques of other theories and political systems, and the long- lasting impact he had on societyRead MoreKarl Marx History of Economic Thought1454 Words   |  6 Pages Christof Zanecchia 10-992-204 Professor Allgoewer Karl Marx: â€Å"A context for inevitable social revolution† Of particular interest in Rima’s summary and critique of Marx’s background and social/economic contributions is the quote: â€Å"It is not the consciousness of men that determines their being, but, on the contrary, their social existence that determines their consciousness.† Karl Marx, in reference to modes of productionRead MoreMarx s Critique Of Capitalism And Society Essay1705 Words   |  7 Pagesin a capitalist society) can lead to a sense of estrangement or separation of a worker from the product of his labour. 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Marx critique of capitalism, though his work was written over 100 years ago, it is still devastating in the modern world today because the gap between the rich and the poor is increasing in wealthy countries like the United States a capitalist economic system can only result in the massive exploitation of the working classRead MoreThe Claims Put Forth By Henry Giroux1603 Words   |  7 Pagescapitalism, across the world, particularly in the realm of education, and juxtapose them with various Marxist theories, displaying how the latte r can be accurately applied in a thorough analysis of the former. More specifically, I will demonstrate how Marx’s theories dealing with Domination, Alienation, and Historical Materialism aptly tie to Giroux’s assertions. Giroux claims that the contemporary education system discourages the notion of true learning and critical thinking, and is instead a mere avenueRead MoreEssay about Karl Marx and a Capitalist Society764 Words   |  4 PagesKarl Marx and a Capitalist Society Through out history money, wealth and capital have dictated a way of life to the masses. Wealth dictated the lives that the rich lived and the lives of the poor that worked for and surrounded them. In some cultures your class could never be escaped in life, you had to wait for your next incarnation, while in other cultures the idea of wealth transcended a life and allowed for growth from one class to another. This is the reality of a capitalist society that wasRead More Karl Marx Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pageswould have to be abolished to fully reach its full potential as a classless communist society. (Augusto Zimmermann, 2009). As Marxs writings were so diverse and had such great variety, the circumstances under which these writings were written are extremely important to understand. The next few points are to explore Marxs background and the circumstances Marxs writings stemmed from. Marx was born in the Prussian Rhineland, in the town of Trier in 1818. He was born into a wealthy middle class

The Sustainability Revolution - 1666 Words

â€Å"The sustainability revolution is nothing less than a rethinking and remaking of our role in the natural world. Revolution is far reaching and is having a profound impact shaping everything from the places we live and work to the foods we eat and the endeavors we pursue as individuals and as communities (Edwards, 2005).† This author views corporate social responsibility as the guiding light for the sustainability revolution. This revolution includes all the ways that substantiality and corporate social responsibility intertwine. This revolution includes changes to community, commerce, natural resources, and the biosphere. The core of contemporary sustainability includes ecology/environment, economy/employment, and equity/equality. The Corporate Social Responsibility associated with business and the environment seems self-explanatory and rather common. Many businesses this day in age are working to improve their surrounding communities as well as reduce their dependence on natural resources. In addition, they are trying to reduce the emissions associated with the manufacturing of their products. Long term viability in areas such as agriculture, resource extraction, transportation, manufacturing, and buildings are key to the future of sustainable business and the sustainability of this planet. Andrew Edwards says that â€Å"in contemporary sustainability it is important to recognize the importance of providing secure long term employment without jeopardizing the health of theShow MoreRelatedSustainability Revolution : Earth, The Plant We Call Home1537 Words   |  7 PagesSustainability Revolution: Earth, the plant we call home, is a complex system made of interdependent parts and pieces of life that are constantly changing. 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The change in resources will enhance both current and future generations to meet human needs. Sustainability is an important part that is presented in Ford’s overall image. At Ford, sustainability is a business model that involves long

Juvenile Delinquency Contributing Factors Current Essay Example For Students

Juvenile Delinquency Contributing Factors Current Essay Research and Intervention Juvenile delinquency is a complex social problem that significantly impacts all members and processes of a social structure. Delinquency refers to a set of behaviors that are not in line with the collective practices and/or ethics of the dominant social group. Essentially, these behaviors deviate from societal norms and more specifically they violate established criminal codes and laws. Juvenile delinquency incorporates not only general criminal activity but conduct that is only unlawful for youths such as running away from home and skipping school. Current research into this difficult and pressing issue reflects a vast range of theories about, and predictors of delinquency as well as a multitude of strategies to control and reduce overall delinquency. The consensus among practitioners and researchers however maintains that juvenile delinquency is a dynamic, multifaceted problem with numerous potentially causal factors. Subsequently, investigators and professionals suggest that treatment procedures must focus on not only the immediate issue of the offenders deviant behavior but on every element within the context of that behavior as well, including for example, family relations and social support services/networks. Conventional practice has long associated early preventive measures with positive delinquency reduction results. In particular, timely recognition of at-risk youth and correction of ineffective or minimally effective parenting techniques are critical to the prevention of future delinquency (Lundman, 1993). Numerous risk factors have been identified as indicators or predictors of juvenile delinquency and those factors represent dysfunction at several levels, specifically within the structure of the offenders family. Some of these factors include conflict within the family, a lack of adequate supervision and/or rules, a distinct lack of parent-child attachment, instability, poor home life quality, parental expectations, out-of-home placements and inconsistent discipline (Shumaker, 1997). Social service professionals who frequently come into contact with children must be especially vigilant in order to detect the presence of any of the possibly contributory conditions mentioned above and to refer families to appropriate sources of assistance as early as possible. Generally speaking, the relationship between family conflict and delinquency is significant. There are many types of family conflict but the absence of communication and the inability to solve problems are two of the most fundamental forms relative to future delinquency. The nature of these conflicts is cyclical in that communication and problem-solving breakdowns increase the incidences of delinquency which in turn increase the stress and conflict levels within the family leading to more instances of deviant behavior (Smith Stern, 1997). Educators, clinicians and other professionals who provide services for children should carefully evaluate reports from children regarding such things as parental fighting, abuse and/or neglect so that they may obviously address those immediate concerns but also assess the possible need for preventive intervention. Structure is very important in the life of a developing child. Most of that necessary structure is provided by the parents/family. Rules or guidelines are inherently part of that structure and careful parental supervision is essential to the derivation and implementation of those rules. For example, children should always have to tell their parents where they are and whom theyre with. A parent should be diligent in his/her supervision to the extent that (s)he actually knows the whereabouts of his /her children at all times ( Shumaker, 1997). Service professionals should understand the relationship between lack of supervision/rules in the home and possible future criminal behavior among youths and should be solicitous in their observations. Parent-child attachment is also a key factor in the delinquency of a minor. Attachment refers to the process that bonds a child to a parent and is usually completed in infancy. It is generally held that children who are insecurely attached to their parents are more likely to commit crimes. However, there are some therapeutic techniques which can be employed to increase the strength of a relationship throughout childhood (Shumaker, 1997). Researchers suggest that social service workers should pay close attention to a child feeling unloved or unimportant as these feelings can be indicative of poor attachments and may lead to juvenile criminality. Delinquency can further be related to degrees of instability in an offenders life. Instability is generally characterized by stress, carrying out threats or promises (Patterson, 1986), frequent changes of residence/friends, dramatic changes in .

Women - Work and Family US Disability Law

Question: (1). Hochschild and Machung (2003) state, "In the two-job couple this trend moves even faster; working couples do less at home and buy more goods and services. A woman's skills at home are then perhaps also less valued" (p. 255). In a culture of store bought goods and services, is there a need for the housewife? Please support your answer using text material. (2). If you had enough money to live as comfortably as you'd like, would you prefer to work full-time, work part-time, do volunteer-type work, or work at home caring for the family? Explain your choice. (3a). Why does Hochschild and Machung (2003) compare the working wife to an "urbanizing peasant?" (3b). Is there a relationship between unequal wages and marriage; if so, how? (3c). Is there a relationship between unequal wages and the second shift; if so, how? (3d). Who does Hochschild and Machung (2003) state as being the "wealthiest" and "poorest" in backstage support, and why? (4). Please address this question posed by Powell (2003): Can a "positive" signal, such as the receipt of an advanced degree, counteract the "negative" signal of being female? That is, might an educated woman be regarded as "atypical" of her sex, and arouse less discrimination among prospective employers (Moe, 2003, p. 203). Use text material from this week to support your response. (5a). Discuss the laws prohibiting employment discrimination and the methods used in litigation to establish a legal finding of discrimination. (5b). Do you feel enough is being done to alleviate wage discrimination? Why or why not? (6a). In the "Balancing Work and Family" article, what are some ways in which current companies keep productivity growing while addressing family concerns? (6b). What types of company programs allow employees to have a life and still get ahead? (7a). What are some of the adaptive strategies discussed by Ezzedeen and Ritchey (2009) devised by executive women to advance their careers and enjoy a family? (7b). What are your thoughts and feelings on these strategies? Answer: 1. In present times, the lives of women are fast changing. The expansion of employment opportunities has created various avenues for women. Women have few children now as opposed to five to six in earlier times. Earlier it was men who identified with the premonition of manhood with having money in a manner they have never done before. Now, there has been a paradigm shift. It is women who are assuming the new basis of identity. Women have discovered that earning is important to them than it was to their mothers. This has given the rise of two-job couple spectrum wherein working couples do less at home and buy more goods and services. Certainly, there is a need of housewife who would take care of the kids and chores of the family along with the husband. On the other hand, feminism proposes that women should be given equal opportunities as men. Men should assist their spouses in domestic activities which would help the women in managing work outside the home (Hochschild Machung, 2012). 2. If I have ample money and would like to live comfortably as per my choice, I would like to be at home thereby caring for the family and avail work from home option. I subscribe to the philosophy of work in life and not being in a state of inaction. Thus work would be on my list of priorities, come what may. Since I may have a leeway of having enough money I may not prefer to work on a full-time basis. I would rather invest considerable time at home thereby caring for my family. There could not be a better option than work from the home scheme of things. This would enable me to be engaged in work in keeping with supporting the family in every possible need and addressing concerns. In fine, it may be said that hailing substantial money does not amount to being indolent and inactive. 3. In present circumstances, women have established a new basis of identity and authority. The factual reality is they are trying to get a firm footing in the employment domain. Similarly, peasants also strive to reap good returns for their grains. Thus the author has likened the condition of working women to that of urbanising peasants. There is indeed a strong linkage between unequal wage and marriage. Hofstede states that with the rise of feminism women are likely to be paid more compared to their male counterparts that may evoke psychological issues between the wife and husband. However, the reverse is also true with women being suppressed as their spouses get paid more. The experts have stressed that human behaviours are governed by factors like society and mental make-up. The patterns of society, culture may be deemed as being the wealthiest or for that matter poorest in the backdrop. Various theories reveal the existence of a relationship of social structures with the human behavior (Pedulla, 2014). 4. Various experts opine that advancement in education counteracts the negative signal of being female. The bivariate regression model elucidates that women having a considerable quantum of education are less likely to be discriminated among prospective employers. As per the results, the female is a construed as a dummy variable. The bivariate regression analysis that of wage over the dummy variable has two different categories namely, women and men offer a comparable measure relating to the standard difference between wages of men and women. While visualizing the relationship between another variable and wage, the link of wage and years of experience also deserves special mention. Similar to the bivariate regression investigation between gender and wage, the connection between wage and years of experience is anticipated. Thus it may be concluded that women who come with substantial years of education and work experience are not subjected to discriminatory motives among the prospecti ve employers. 5. The Federal Laws being effective in prohibition of job discrimination are laid below: Title seven of Civil Rights Act (1964) prohibits discrimination in employment based on race, origin, gender or religion. The Equal Pay Act (1963) provides safeguards for men and women who perform equal work in the same establishment. The US Disability Act (1990) prohibits employment discrimination against individuals or resources with disabilities in the state. The Civil Rights Act (1991) provides monetary damages in various cases of deliberate employment discrimination. The US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or EEOC is at the helm which enforces all the laws above and litigation. The compliant body also takes care of equal employment opportunity in keeping with practices and policies (Emens, 2012). The various methods used in litigation to establish a legal finding of discrimination or resolving the discrimination charges are mainly mediation, settlement and conciliation. EEOC being the statutory body is effective in alleviation of wage discrimination ("Resolving a Charge", 2016). The expansion of federal along with state discrimination laws in keeping with the common law has been successful in providing individuals safeguards relating to employment issues. The federal authorities are ever vigilant in formation and application of the laws (Gould IV, 2013). 6. Nowadays, workers seek to strike a balance between work and family. This helps in balancing sufficient earnings with family time being stretched. Companies are striving to make arrangements so that the productivity does not take a backseat while the resource could fulfil family commitments. The effective ways of maintaining a prolific balance could be the following. Scheduling plan of work scrupulously. Communication about the companys policies about laid objectives. Usage of technology to the advantage of both employees and companies. Making good use of family time. In present times, organisations are undertaking various initiatives which aim to be beneficial for the resources as well as upholding the productivity at work. Work life balance is one such scheme which permits employees to manage multiple responsibilities at family without posing any threat to the productivity at work. Dependent care, wellness options, education and training opportunities, encouragement of fitness and hygiene standards are some of the popular models that organisation initiatives allow employees to have a life and still get ahead (Smith, 2016). 7. In the present parlance, women have expanded their career aspirations undeniably. To accentuate their careers, women have devised various strategies which are mentioned below. Getting as much of training and education possible. Prominence in social and online networking sites. Charting a diligent career growth plan. Networking with alumni and former coworkers. Self-promotional measures. Undertaking freelancing activities. Nurturing of talents which offer scope for career development. Leverage in interpersonal and communication skills. It is understandable that women are freethinkers and are willing to embark on what it takes to make advancement in their personal careers in keeping with healthy family life. Women are inherently assiduous and intuitive which makes it easier for them to plan accordingly. Furthermore, given the strategies being implemented appropriately, the society is likely to gain immensely by the contribution of women both in work and family, by and large (Stets Burke, 2014). References: Emens, E. (2012). Disabling Attitudes: US Disability Law and the ADA Amendments Act. American Journal of Comparative Law, 60(1), 205-234. Gould IV, W. B. (2013). A primer on American labor law. Cambridge University Press. Hochschild, A., Machung, A. (2012). The second shift: Working families and the revolution at home. Penguin. Pedulla, D. S. (2014). The Positive Consequences of Negative Stereotypes Race, Sexual Orientation, and the Job Application Process. Social Psychology Quarterly, 77(1), 75-94. Resolving a Charge. (2016). www.eeoc.gov. Retrieved 14 August 2016, from https://www.eeoc.gov/employers/resolving.cfm Smith, J. (2016). 8 Ways To Achieve Better Work-Life Balance. www.forbes.com. Retrieved 14 August 2016, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/jacquelynsmith/2013/04/18/8-ways-to-achieve-better-work-life-balance/#7d7e6bb63a25 Stets, J. E., Burke, P. J. (2014). Self-esteem and identities. Sociological Perspectives, 57(4), 409-433.